We're living in the "land of plenty." Plenty of heat, moisture, mosquitos, ants and other biting, annoying insects.
With the heat index rising above 100 degrees, it is essential to pay attention to pets. Dogs and cats that are not allowed inside the home are really miserable right now with the heat, heavy rains (they will come, eventually) and a bumper crop of mosquitos.
The heat and moisture create a friendly atmosphere for mosquitos and fleas which cause untold agony for dogs and cats, as well as farm animals. Infected mosquitos cause heartworms in dogs and cats and fleas cause tapeworms. That is after causing untold agony biting the animals, causing excessive scratching which could result in an infection requiring treatment.
Heartworm disease is a very serious problem affecting dogs and cats throughout the United States, especially in this part of the country. As most pet owners know, there is preventive medication which prevents heartworms, but the pills or injections must be given on time with no doses missed.
Heartworm preventive medication may be given daily, monthly, or every six months. Most of the available preventives also protect against other parasitic infections.
Unfortunately, many pet owners think it is safe to stop giving the heartworm preventive during the winter months, but winters in this area usually are not cold enough to kill off the mosquitos and the animal can be infected. Once the pet is started on preventive medication, it must be continued throughout the year to provide protection.
Back to the heat problem, outside cats can usually find a shaded location, but dogs may not be as lucky. Even fenced yards may not have trees to provide shade for a dog and he is trapped in the blistering sun for hours. Puppies and older dogs are especially susceptible to heat and may suffer a heat stroke, which can be deadly.
It at all possible, bring dogs inside during the hottest part of the day. Dogs are often surrendered to an animal shelter because they start digging holes in the yard. They are not destructive — just trying desperately to find a cool place the only way they know.
The excessive heat we are experiencing now and for a few months to come is a problem for pets. They need to have a shady place to rest during the day and should have a large bowl with fresh water. Their food should be removed as soon as they have finished eating to prevent ants, flies and other insects being in the area.
After a heavy rain (it will happen), don't let standing water remain in buckets or dishes for long periods as this will become a breeding place for mosquitos. Even pampered pooches that live mostly indoors are still in danger of being bitten by an infected mosquito, either while outdoors or inside the home. Therefore, veterinarians recommend that every companion animal be protected against heartworms and other parasites.
As fleas are in abundant supply, too, pets should be bathed when needed with a medicated shampoo which the veterinarian will recommend. Pets should be combed every day, especially those which live inside, as owners will not welcome a flea infestation brought inside with the dog.
Outside dogs will enjoy a cool dip in a child's wading pool. Empty the pool when the sun goes down and the mosquitos come out. A little effort can make a big difference for pets during the dog days of summer. If a dog or cat has suffered a heat stroke, which should be obvious if it passes out or is panting excessively, it should be taken to a veterinarian immediately. Heat stroke can kill.
To be certain fresh water is available and won't be tipped over by the dog, dig a hole slightly larger than the size of the water bowl and place the bowl down in the hole to keep it upright. Maybe put in a few ice cubes which will keep the water cool. Some dogs and cats like to eat ice. Try it and see.