Source: THOnline.com

Dr. Alison: I am considering taking care of a colony of outdoor cats and am wondering about possible hazards and best methods of combat. -- Julia

Julia: There are several concerns you should be aware of in caring for outdoor cats.

* Infections are common as a result of contact with other cats. The most common infections include leukemia, FIV, distemper and bacterial upper respiratory disease. One other disease that also is of importance to the human caregiver is rabies.

The one preventive measure you can take is to test and vaccinate in order to know which animals are in need of further care and which will need to simply have preventive maintenance. This is critical not only for health of this group of cats but also for any other cats they encounter in their area.

* Trauma is another major risk for the outdoor cat. These include cat bites, abscesses, dog attacks and car accidents.

Although preventing a car-hit is impossible for the outdoor cat, seeking treatment immediately for any wounds to avoid infection is important.

* Parasites also add to the concern for the outdoor cat.

The use of flea and tick medications will help with fleas, ticks and the parasites they transmit, like heartworm and tapeworms. Internal parasite control is best planned with your veterinarian to be sure the right medications are given on a schedule to catch all the possibilities.

The lifespan of the outdoor cat is lower due to the many risk factors. Consider having these animals evaluated for adoption potential.